Based on Buddhist monasteries and sculptures constitute, the Ajanta Caves is a UNESCO world heritage site that is located in the state of Maharashtra, India. Paintings, scripts, and sculptures are the top attractions that showcase the life of Lord Buddha- his birth, past lives, and much more. Make a plan today to visit Ajanta Caves. There are about 29 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments dating from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 CE in the Aurangabad District of Maharashtra state, India.